Indoor Air Pollution: How Safe is Your Home?

How safe is your home? According to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) report, 8 million people die every year globally because of air pollution. Among these, 4.3 million die because of air pollution from household sources. ¹

 

Household Pollution Is All Around

Exposure to household air pollution has been identified as the most important environmental risk factor for disability-adjusted life years globally.² Here is a list of some various sources that contribute to household air pollution:

  • Indoor tobacco smoking
  • Construction material used for building houses
  • Fuel used for cooking
  • Heating and lighting
  • Use of incense and artificial fragrances
  • Bug/mosquito repellents
  • Pesticides and chemicals used for cleaning at home
  • Paints and varnishes

Most would agree to have one, or more, of these sources of pollution in their homes and probably use them on a daily basis.

 

Cigarette smoke contains 7,357 different chemical compounds and burning one cigarette emits 7 to 23 mg of PM 2.5. ³ It is widely accepted that second-hand smoke is as toxic as first hand but it doesn't just stop there. You may be exposed to third-hand smoke by the particles lingering in the air and settled into surfaces and furnishes in homes.

 

Indoor air quality is also affected by outdoor air pollution. The air outside your home is continuously making its way inside and bringing with it a noxious brew of pollutants. When looking for sources of dirty indoor air, don't ignore the dirty air just outside the window.

 

Pollution Sources All Around You

Next, let me ask you this: do you control the temperature in your home? Insulation material is used to prevent temperature-controlled air from escaping closed environments. This leads to poor ventilation and causes accumulation of particulate matter pollutants inside the house. Furthermore, if your air conditioning units are not cleaned adequately, they turn into breeding grounds for fungi and bacteria.

 

Although no one enjoys using insecticide and/or pest control, sometimes there is no way around it. This stuff smells yucky so you already know it's not healthy but the particulate matter emitted from these gases are dangerous and repeated use builds toxins in your house. The same goes for pesticides and chemicals found in cleaning products used in your homes.

 

In 2015, 37 commonly used consumer products, including air fresheners, laundry products, personal care products, and cleaning agents, were studied to identify the volatile organic compounds released by them. The study identified "156 different volatile organic compounds, of which the US Food and Drug Administration classified at least 42 as toxic or hazardous" (Steinemann).

 

Protecting Your Lungs Indoors

So honestly, how safe is your home and how can you protect yourself indoors? Here are five simple tips:

  • Use organic cleaning products without any harsh chemicals
  • Have indoor plants in your home
  • Clean fabrics in the house regularly
  • Don't smoke indoors
  • Filter the air in your house by using a high-efficiency air cleaner

Explore the Breathe Easy Blog

View all

Fall Leaf Burning and Air Quality

Fall Leaf Burning and Air Quality

Backyard burning is pretty much exactly what it sounds like. On their own properties, people burn vegetative waste or household trash that would typically be recycled or sent to a landfill. Burning can happen in a barrel, homemade burn box, wood stove, outdoor boiler, or an open pit [1][1].

Some people think of backyard burning as a nostalgic autumn tradition and convenient, affordable way to get rid of leaves and waste. Others don't think about it at all … until the smoke from their neighbor's burn pile shows up in the air around and inside their home. 

Read more

Smoking Is Making a Comeback. What Does That Mean for Your Air?

Smoking Is Making a Comeback. What Does That Mean for Your Air?

Cigarettes are having a cultural moment again. For a while, they seemed destined to become a relic of another era. Then came vaping, sleek electronic devices, flavored nicotine, a way to smoke almost anywhere, and a whole new aesthetic. 

Now, the pendulum appears to be swinging again.

Recent cultural coverage has pointed renewed interest in something trendsetters are calling analog smoking, especially among younger consumers. Cigarettes are showing up in fashion, celebrity imagery, nightlife culture, and social media feeds, alongside terms like cigfluencers, Gen Z smoking, and even vape fatigue.

Read more

Living and Breathing with Lyme Disease

Living and Breathing with Lyme Disease

When you were a kid and had never seen "Lyme disease" spelled out before, you might have assumed it had something to do with little green citrus fruits. (No? Just me?) 

Turns out, the disease is named for Lyme, Connecticut, where the first cluster of cases was documented back in 1977. Unfortunately, Lyme disease has spread far beyond Lyme's town limits: Today, it's been reported in almost every U.S. state, but the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Upper Midwest regions see the most cases. It also exists in Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world [1, 2][1, 2]. 

Read more

Better Together: Why Different Air Filters Do Different Jobs

Better Together: Why Different Air Filters Do Different Jobs

Fall has a way of putting maintenance back on everyone's radar. You're changing routines, getting the house ready for cooler weather, and maybe finally tackling that list of things you meant to check months ago. Changing your air purifier filters deserves a spot on that to-do list.

Read more

What You Should Know About Humidifiers

What You Should Know About Humidifiers

Clean air isn't just about clearing out particles and volatile organic compounds. Humidity is an important component of indoor air quality (IAQ), and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lists monitoring and adjusting humidity as a way to improve the air in your home [1][1]. 

Plus, research suggests that indoor humidity could play a bigger role in your health than you might think. Experimental studies show that too much or too little humidity can create conditions that make it easier for germs and allergens to stick around [2][2].

Read more

Should You Pair an Air Purifier and a Dehumidifier This Summer?

Should You Pair an Air Purifier and a Dehumidifier This Summer?

Sticky summer air isn't for everyone. Whether you love or hate climates that make you sweat on the way to your mailbox, the objective reality is that humidity creates a few extra challenges for people who care about air quality.

Before we get into those potential clean-air and respiratory health threats, let's take a minute to go over the basics of humidity.

Read more

Hurricane Season Starts Outside. The Air Prep Starts at Home.

Hurricane Season Starts Outside. The Air Prep Starts at Home.

Hurricane prep usually starts with the obvious: batteries, bottled water, flashlights, medications, and a plan for where to go if conditions turn dangerous. But hurricane season home preparation should also include the air inside your home.

I've lived in Florida my whole life, so hurricane prep feels almost like a seasonal ritual. Still, indoor air can be easy to overlook when there are shutters to hang and supplies to track down.

Read more

Clean Air Self-Care: Small Ways to Breathe and Feel Better at Home

Clean Air Self-Care: Small Ways to Breathe and Feel Better at Home

As I live and breathe, National Wellness Month is finally here! And what better time to talk about personal wellness tips and tricks than this? Self-care can take many forms. For some, it's a better bedtime routine. Morning people might tell you it's a few quiet minutes before the day begins.

Read more

Outside In: How Your Yard Affects Your Indoor Air Quality

Outside In: How Your Yard Affects Your Indoor Air Quality

Counterintuitively, a big part of maintaining good indoor air quality (IAQ) is being more mindful of the air outside your home. That's because half of what's in the air outside can make its way inside [1][1].

From pollen and mold spores to pesticides and other lawn treatments, lots of different outdoor contaminants find their way into the air you breathe when you're chilling on the couch, eating lunch at the kitchen table, or even tucked under the covers in bed. 

Read more